The four sub-sites included within the Lecale Fens cSAC are separately designated as ASSIs and are considered the best examples of calcium-rich spring water-fed fens remaining in the area. Common reed Phragmites australis is an important element in the fen-floristics of all the sub-sites. It is the co-occurring species in places both within the reedbeds and in the usually small areas of open fen, often at reedbed margins, that elevate the conservation importance beyond ASSI status. Ponds, pools and spring eminencies add diversity to the sites and at Loughkeelan the fen is associated with an important lake.
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